The assembly of a number of individual gas pipettes of the. Hempel type for a special purpose, as in the ordinary Orsat apparatus for flue gas analysis, is familiar. 3 INTRODUCTION To have proper control on combustion process, an idea about complete or complete combustion of fuel is made by the analysis of flue gas. Determination of calorific value of a fuel by Bomb calorimeter. ➢ Flue gas analysis by ORSAT apparatus. ➢ Study of valve timing diagram of Diesel Engine.

The illustrative example given below will give you an procedure for accounting oxygen for the combustion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. To find excess air supplied, first we have to consider the oxygen required for combustion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and after orzat this oxygen from the oxygen present in the flue gases, the excess oxygen is obtained.

The lower end of the burette is connected to a water reservoir by means of a long rubber tubing. The same technique is repeated for oxygen, using the pyrogallol, and carbon monoxide using the ammoniacal cuprous appwratus.

We can write the chemical equation by considering a certain moles of fuel and corresponding moles of air such that the analysis of dry products given will be obtained. Views Read Edit View history.

My presentations Profile Feedback Log out. CO2 first, O2 second and CO last. For balancing purpose, we have to consider the moles of H 2 O produced: The three way cock is open and the sample of flue gas is drawn in the measuring bottle. Chemical Absorption Reaction in orsat apparatus. Then as before, consider 1 kg fuel to contain carbon Chydrogen Hsulphur S and oxygen O and the products of combustion will be.

OK Air Quality Revision. The absorption bulbs are filled with their respective solutions to level just below their rubber connections.

FLUE GAS ANALYSIS ORSAT APPARATUS.

When the combustion of the fuel takes place, the products of combustion will be carbon dioxide, sometimes carbon monoxide may also be present sulphur dioxide, vapour and nitrogen all the while, oxygen also will be present in the flue gases. The illustrative examples will give the reader idea about the conversion of gravimetric into volumetric analysis and vice-versa.

Generally, the composition of solid or liquid fuels is expressed by weight, whereas analysiz of the gaseous fuels is expressed by volume. From Wikipedia, analhsis free encyclopedia.

Flue Gas Analysis by Orsat Apparatus | Combustion | Thermodynamics

Hence, it is necessary that the analysiz gas is passed first through potassium hydroxide bulb, where CO2 is absorbed, then through alkaline pyrogallic acid bulb, when only O2 will be absorbed because CO2 appatatus already been removed and finally through ammonical cuprous chloride bulb, where only CO will be absorbed.

Auth with social network: N 2 will depend on this total oxygen required. An Orsat gas analyser is a piece of laboratory equipment used to analyse a gas sample typically fossil fuel flue gas for its oxygencarbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content.

The condition required for this method is that the formation of free carbon does not take place. Personal protective equipment PPE. All the air in the reservoir bottle is expelled to atmosphere by lifting the reservoir bottle and opening the three-way to atmosphere. Its indirect measurement can be done if we know the volumetric analysis of the dry flue gas.

Flue Gas Analysis by Orsat Apparatus | Combustion | Thermodynamics

Potassium Hydroxide Caustic Potash. The Orsat analysis of the flue gas shows The eudiometer reading is taken and the difference of two readings gives the percentage of CO 2 by volume in the gas sample.

A simple and convenient apparatus used for analysis of dry flur gases by volume is called an Orsat Appartus. With the exclusion of the H 2 O vapours, the table will be slightly modified accordingly.

About project SlidePlayer Terms of Service. The remainder is N 2 gas. This procedure is repeated times to ensure a right sample of the gas taken apoaratus analysis.

Orsat gas analyser – Wikipedia

fflue Note here that hydrogen has to be considered for finding the total oxygen required. The gas in the burette is expelled to the atmosphere to remove any air left in the joints, tubes, etc. Calculate the atomic ratio of C: Of this method 2 and 3 required that three should be sufficient proportion of hydrogen in the fuel and hence they are not applicable for boiler fuel as coal. Registration Forgot your password? Also indicates the short analsis of oxygen for combustion ii if the flue gases contain a considerable amount of oxygen, it indicates the oxygen supply is in excess, though the combustion may be complete.

Year 10 C Pathway Mr. Let x be the excess air supplied per kg of gxs. Metallurgy Job Interview Questions and Answers.

And the percentage volumetric analysis of the dry products of combustion is given as. The graduated anwlysis is surrounded by a water-jacket to keep the temperature of the gas constant during the experiment. The decrease in volume-gives the volume of CO2 in mL of the flue gas sample.